Earthquake readiness

Approximately 3,500 mostly small earthquakes are recorded in Canada each year. While earthquakes can occur in any Canadian region, British Columbia is the region most at risk from a major earthquake. Other areas prone to earthquakes are the St. Lawrence and Ottawa River valleys, as well as parts of the three northern territories.

A strong quake near one of Canada's major urban areas would likely be the most destructive natural disaster this country could experience. Unfortunately, while no one can reliably predict an earthquake, you can learn how to protect yourself with these safety tips.

Before an earthquake:

• Prepare yourself and your family by making a household emergency plan and knowing the safe spots in each room – against inside walls and under sturdy tables, desks or archways. Assemble a home emergency kit with basic supplies such as food, bottled water, a radio, and a first aid kit.
• Prepare your home by securing furniture and objects that could fall or topple. Learn how to shut off gas, water and electricity. Check the structural condition of your home. For more information on this topic, go to: earthquakescanada

During an earthquake:

• Stay calm.
• Drop, cover and hold.
• If you are indoors, stay there. Drop under heavy furniture such as a desk, a table or a bed, cover your head and torso to prevent being hit by falling objects, and hold on to the object that you are under so that you remain covered. Stay away from windows and outside walls.
• If you are outdoors, go to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines.
• If you are driving, pull over to the side of the road, stop, and remain inside your car until the shaking is over. Avoid overpasses, bridges, buildings, and power lines.

After an earthquake:

• Check for injuries.
• Listen to the radio and follow instructions from public safety officials.
• Hang up your phone – keep the lines free for those who need emergency assistance.
• Expect aftershocks.

Follow this link to find more information on earthquakes.

This tip has been brought to you by Public Safety Canada in collaboration with Natural Resources Canada.